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How Enterprise App Modernization Boosted Response Times by 85% & Delivered $72K Annual Savings

Client at a Glance

  • Company: Mid-sized Technology Services Company (sponsor/implementation partner)
  • End Client: City agency managing burial grounds (non-technical organization)
  • Industry: Public sector / City services
  • Core Services: Custom software development, legacy system maintenance, enterprise solutions

Executive Summary

  • Objective: Modernize a decade-old monolith into a scalable, secure, cloud-native platform—without disrupting operations and while improving reliability, performance, and cost.
  • Problem: A monolithic, deprecated stack (AngularJS, legacy Django packages, CentOS 7 EOL) caused security exposure, performance bottlenecks (3.2s avg response), fragile deployments (staging+prod on same server), and slow onboarding.
  • Approach: Phased event-driven microservices on AWS with containerization and Kubernetes; Redis caching; CI/CD; comprehensive security hardening; and Dockerized dev environments.
  • Impact: 85% faster response (3.2s → 0.5s), 99.9% uptime (from 94%), 40% lower infra costs ($15K/mo → $9K/mo; $72K/year savings), 10× concurrent users (100 → 1,000+), 97% fewer vulnerabilities (458 → 12 low-severity), deployments cut from weeks to 15 minutes.

Situation & Complication

A non-technical city agency relied on an aging, monolithic burial-grounds application with limited documentation and fragmented architecture. The result:

  • Security risks: 58 backend + 400+ frontend issues (incl. injections, insecure cookies, deprecated modules).
  • Operational risk: Staging and production on the same server; brittle releases.
  • Performance drag: Synchronous DB access, no effective caching; 3.2s average response times.
  • Scalability limits: Tightly coupled code prevented independent scaling.
  • Velocity constraints: Weeks to onboard developers and ship changes.

Business impact: Slow user experience, elevated downtime risk, rising costs, and inability to scale or integrate with partners.

What We Did (Modernization Playbook)

1. Architecture &Cloud

  • Event-Driven Microservices: Loosely coupled services to eliminate single points of failure and enable independent scale.
  • AWS Migration: Multi-tier setup with load balancers, auto-scaling groups, managed databases for HA and DR.

2. Performance & Scale

  • Advanced Caching: Redis replaced custom caching; ~80% DB load reduction and materially faster responses.
  • Kubernetes Orchestration: Self-healing workloads, horizontal scaling, and dynamic resource allocation.

3. Security & Reliability

  • Security Overhaul: Systematic remediation of all critical/high issues; automated scanning; modern security frameworks.
  • Resilience: Redundant infrastructure and automated failover to reach 99.9% uptime.

4. Developer Productivity

  • Dockerized Dev Environments: Reproducible setups, onboarding from weeks to hours/days.
  • CI/CD: Automated pipelines to move weeks → 15 minutes for production deployments.

5. Phased Rollout (Zero-Disruption)

  • Three phases: to minimize risk, validate early, and iterate on performance/cost signals.

Technology Stack (Cloud-Native Foundation)

Cloud AWS EC2, RDS (PostgreSQL with read replicas), ElastiCache (Redis), S3
Services Node.js and Python microservices; Docker containers; Kubernetes orchestration
Frontend React.js PWA replacing deprecated AngularJS; mobile-first U
Security & Monitoring AWS IAM, CloudWatch, Prometheus, Grafana; automated security scanning
Data & Recovery Automated backups, point-in-time recovery; multi-AZ availability

Impact by the Numbers (Before → After)

Metric Legacy System Modern Architecture Improvement
Average Response Time 3.2 seconds 0.5 seconds 85% faster
System Uptime 94% 99.9%
Deployment Time 2–3 weeks 15 minutes ~99% faster
New Dev Onboarding 3 weeks 2 days 93% faster
Infrastructure Costs $15,000/month $9,000/month 40% reduction ($72K/year)
Security Vulnerabilities 458 total 12 low-severity 97% reduction
DB Query Performance 800 ms avg 200 ms avg 75% faster
Scalability Capacity 100 concurrent 1,000+ concurrent 10x increase

Additional capability: Seamless third-party integration via custom API bridges (e.g., Sunderland’s MS Access system), enabling new data flows and business opportunities.

Roadmap (12 Months, 3 Phases)

Phase 1 Icon

Phase 1

Assessment & Infrastructure (Months 1–4)

System audit; vulnerability assessment; AWS environment setup; CI/CD; dev environment dockerization; security framework.

Phase 2 Icon

Phase 2

Core Migration & Testing (Months 5–9)

Database migration; microservices build-out; RESTful APIs; frontend modernization; comprehensive test suites; performance optimization; pen-testing and load validation.

Phase 3 Icon

Phase 3

Deployment & Optimization (Months 10–12)

Blue-green production deployment; stabilization; real-time monitoring; cost optimization; scaling policies.

Sustaining the Transformation

  • Tech Currency: Automated dependency scanning; quarterly reviews; scheduled patching to prevent new tech debt.
  • Continuous Performance: Predictive alerts; autoscaling; SLA tracking.
  • Cost Governance: Ongoing right-sizing and reserved instance strategy to sustain the 40% OPEX reduction.
  • Knowledge Management: End-to-end documentation, structured onboarding, and auto-generated runbooks.

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